Hemp

Hemp actually refers to the industrial variant which is cultivated for its fiber, hurd, and seeds, as well as the other natural healing compounds found in its leaves. The seed is mainly used in dietary products. Hemp seeds are typically hulled and use in variety of ways. Seeds can be eaten raw, ground into a meal, made into milk, and are even used to make protein powder.

What’s the Difference Between CBD and Hemp?

Although hemp and marijuana are both classified biologically as cannabis, there are a number of important differences between them. These differences are evident in the way each variety is used. The differences are also documented in the language, laws, and regulations that apply to both. We break down the anatomy, history, use, and legality of the hemp plant to get to the heart of not only what distinguishes it from marijuana, but also what makes it such a viable, versatile commodity.

A variety of Cannabis sativa L, hemp is a dioecious plant, which means it can be separated into male and female plants. Hemp fibers can be used to make items including paper, clothing, furnishing fabric, rope, and building materials. The whole hemp plant , from stalk to seed, can also be used to make fuel and feedstock. For more specific applications, hemp can be divided into four categories:.

The hemp plant produces a broad range of cannabinoids, including tetrahydrocannabinol THC , the intoxicating cannabinoid in marijuana.

However, hemp does not produce enough THC to create intoxicating effects when consumed. In fact, hemp-derived CBD is rapidly becoming one of the most popular forms of the therapeutic cannabinoid on the market today.

Many countries differentiate hemp vs. In the U. The European Union has set the limit at 0. In fact, smoking is not the best way to tap into the therapeutic potential of the cannabinoids that hemp is rich in, most notably CBD. Depending on the desired final product, hemp cultivars are chosen based on several factors, including:.

CBD production, in particular, has become a major factor in recent years. As the CBD market continues to grow, more and more cultivars are also being chosen based on their CBD production and unique aromatic, or terpene , profiles. CBD oil is extracted from hemp leaves and flowers. The CBD oil extracted from hemp can be used for treating a wide variety of ailments, hence the ever-growing popularity of CBD-focused cultivation.

Hemp fibers are primarily used for textiles, paper, building materials, and other industrial products. Raw materials such as hurds, or shives, are short woody fibers typically found inside the stalk. Bast fibers make up the outer portion of the stalk and are typically split into three categories — primary, or line fiber, secondary, and tow. Hemp seeds are rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

They contain an optimal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids for healthful consumption. A study also found that hemp proteins are more digestible for humans than common soy protein isolates SPIs used in food products. Hemp can be used as a food product as either raw seeds or oils. Hemp oil is pressed from the seeds for a concentration of protein, meaning both food product forms are utilizing hempseed as a nutritional resource.

Seeds can also be ground up for flour or mixed with water to create hempseed milk. The CBD oil extracted from hemp can be used for treating a wide variety of ailments, hence the ever-growing popularity of CBD-focused hemp cultivation.

Hurds , or shives, are short woody hemp fibers typically found inside the stalk. Bast fibers make up the outer portion of the stalk and are typically split into three categories — primary, or line fiber, secondary, and the tow.

Many types of processing techniques are utilized to process hemp seeds and stalks. The technique used depends on the purpose of the final product. Seeds can be consumed whole, or refined by being pressed or crushed to produce hemp seed oil and flour. These seeds are also hulled, or shelled, to make them more palatable.

The remaining shells, which are rich in fiber, can also be used for making flour. Hemp stalks are processed through decorticating, a multistep method for removing the long fibers from the rest of the plant. The steps taken during the intermediate processing period include:. Hemp stalks have tough cellular tissue that makes up their surface and must be dissolved through a process called retting. There are three modes of retting:. The decorticating process typically involves three stages:.

Modern decorticating techniques employ steam explosion treating the fibers with steam through a pressurized chamber and ultrasonic breaking breaking down fibers using ultrasonic waves to maintain the integrity of the fibers throughout the process. These techniques are not as harsh on the stalks and allow processors to use the fibers on already fabricated cotton and wool processing machinery.

Hemp stalk is baled for transportation and long-term storage using traditional farming balers. Hemp bales should be stored in a dry environment in conditions intended to reduce as much humidity as possible. Other key differences between hemp and marijuana have to do with cultivation and harvesting. Male plants flower much faster than females and do not produce nearly as much fiber.

In stark contrast to marijuana fields, most female hemp fields include sporadically placed males. The male hemp plants release pollen for the female plant to produce seeds that will either be used for future crops or sold as food. In marijuana fields, male plants are typically eliminated to ensure the maximum production of sinsemilla flowers.

While marijuana cultivation requires ample spacing to reduce the risk of mold or bacteria, hemp can be planted more densely. Most marijuana crops are planted at one plant per four square feet. Hemp plants that are grown for oil are planted at roughly 40 to 60 plants per four square feet. Those grown for fiber are even more densely planted at a rate of about to plants per four square feet. Hemp plants are almost always cultivated outdoors , as opposed to marijuana plants, which are often planted in greenhouse or indoor settings.

Because hemp is susceptible to the same predators, diseases, and insects that attack marijuana, many cultivators employ a technique called crop rotation , in which alternating crops are planted in the same place, to avoid any buildup of these organisms and to allow nutrients to return to the soil.

The specific order of crop rotation and types of crops being rotated with hemp will depend on the location of the farm. Hemp is also used as a rotational crop at farms where it is not the primary agricultural product. The Agricultural Act , more commonly known as the Farm Bill, signed by Democratic President Barack Obama, includes section , which allows for universities and state departments of agriculture to cultivate industrial hemp, as long as it is cultivated and used for research.

Under the Agricultural act, state departments and universities must also be registered with their state, and defer to state laws and regulations for approval to grow hemp. This move to federally legalize industrial production of the plant allowed for cultivation and distribution as a legal agricultural product. Under the Hemp Farming Act, hemp cultivation is no longer limited to state departments and universities.

In addition, the act allows farmers rights to water, crop insurance, and federal agricultural grants, as well as legal access to national banking. Hemp may also be transported across state lines. Prior to the Hemp Farming Act of , 41 states had passed industrial hemp-related legislation. Thirty-nine of those states legalized statewide cultivation programs that defined hemp specifically to differentiate it from marijuana, establish licensing requirements, and regulate production.

The Hemp Farming Act now requires state departments of agriculture to consult with their governors and chief law enforcement officers on a regulatory program, which will then be submitted to the United States Secretary of Agriculture for approval. According to Section B of the bill, state hemp regulatory programs must include a system to maintain information on all land where cultivation takes place, procedures for testing THC levels in hemp, and procedures for disposing of products that violate THC content restrictions.

Hemp has been cultivated on a global scale for thousands of years. Some of the earliest known prolific uses of hemp began in China about 10, BCE, where it was used for making clothing, rope, and paper.

The Yangshao people, who lived in China from roughly BCE, wove hemp and pressed it into their pottery for decorative purposes. From about to BCE, the plant was also grown in Japan and used for fiber and paper.

Cannabis played a large role in the Greco-Roman cultures as a source of fiber, intoxication, and medicine. Cannabis seeds were discovered in the ruins of Pompeii, and Greek rhetorician Athenaeus made note of hemp being used to make rope between and CE. Roman author and naturalist Pliny the Elder also made reference to a cannabis root decoction as a treatment for joint stiffness and gout in the first century BCE. Exactly how and when hemp originated in the New World is still highly debated.

Hemp products from pre-Columbian native civilizations were also found in Virginia. Vikings, who used the plant for making rope and sails, may also have brought seeds with them when they attempted to colonize the New World. Hemp was a prominent crop in the United States until , when the Marihuana Tax Act virtually obliterated the American hemp industry. The U. The World War II hemp resurgence was short-lived, though.

Until the passing of the Farm Bill, the Controlled Substances Act of kept industrial production dormant. Wang, Xian-Sheng, et al. Callaway, J. Ryz, Natasha R. Holmes, William Henry. The information contained in this site is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as medical or legal advice. By checking this box you consent to Weedmaps' collection of your email address for the limited purpose of subscribing to Weedmaps' email communications.

Home Order Online New. In stark contrast to marijuana fields, most female hemp fields include sporadically placed males to pollinate the females in order to produce nutrient-rich seeds.

Hemp was a prominent crop in the United States until , when the Marihuana Tax Act virtually obliterated the industry in America. What Is Hemp? Can You Smoke Hemp? Consuming a hemp-derived CBD product, such as CBD oil or tincture, is the best way to tap into the therapeutic potential of the cannabinoids that hemp is rich in.

Depending on the desired final product, hemp cultivars are chosen based on several factors, including: Stem quality Cannabinoid content Resistance to disease Time to harvest Hemp oil content Seed production per acre CBD production, in particular, has become a major factor in recent years. What is Hemp Used For? How is Hemp Used as a Food Product? How is Hemp Processed?

There are many different varieties of the cannabis plant. Hemp—also called industrial hemp—refers to the non-intoxicating (less than % THC). A variety of Cannabis sativa L, hemp is a dioecious plant, which means it can be separated into male and female plants. These plants have served a wide variety​.

Hemp , or industrial hemp , is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for the industrial uses of its derived products. Although cannabis as a drug and industrial hemp both derive from the species Cannabis sativa and contain the psychoactive component tetrahydrocannabinol THC , they are distinct strains with unique phytochemical compositions and uses. Some governments regulate the concentration of THC and permit only hemp that is bred with an especially low THC content. In those languages "hemp" can refer to either industrial fiber hemp or narcotic cannabis strains. Hemp is used to make a variety of commercial and industrial products, including rope, textiles, clothing, shoes, food, paper, bioplastics, insulation, and biofuel.

This week, Congress agreed to the final version of the Farm Bill, and President Trump is expected to sign the legislation within days. But this is not your typical farm bill.

Get the latest information from CDC Coronavirus. Our third president grew weed?

General Hemp Information

Hemp , Cannabis sativa , also called industrial hemp , plant of the family Cannabaceae cultivated for its fibre bast fibre or its edible seeds. Hemp is sometimes confused with the cannabis plants that serve as sources of the drug marijuana and the drug preparation hashish. Although all three products—hemp, marijuana, and hashish—contain tetrahydrocannabinol THC , a compound that produces psychoactive effects in humans, the variety of cannabis cultivated for hemp has only small amounts of THC relative to that grown for the production of marijuana or hashish. The hemp plant is a stout, aromatic, erect annual herb. The slender canelike stalks are hollow except at the tip and base. The leaves are compound with palmate shape, and the flowers are small and greenish yellow.

What’s the Difference Between CBD and Hemp?

You might know that the Farm Bill legalized the production of hemp, which effectively legalized CBD, too. Although cannabis the drug and industrial hemp both derive from cannabis sativa and contain the psychoactive component tetrahydrocannabinol THC , they are distinct strains with unique compositions and uses. In short, neither hemp nor CBD will get you high. Hemp has been grown for thousands of years in Asia and the Middle East, but it also has a history in the U. For example, hemp was used by the U. These days, hemp is used to make a variety of commercial and industrial products, including rope, textiles, clothing, paper, insulation and biofuel. Plus, hemp seeds can be eaten raw or made into a liquid and used for baking or for beverages such as hemp milk. They can also be made into oil for shampoo, soap or body lotion.

Although hemp and marijuana are both classified biologically as cannabis, there are a number of important differences between them.

Industrial Hemp Manufacturing, LLC IHM is a global company that produces quality natural fiber and other cellulose based products for major growth markets. IHM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hemp, Inc.

The Farm Bill, hemp legalization and the status of CBD: An explainer

Industrial hemp is a strain of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for the industrial uses of its derived products and compounds. It is one of the fastest growing plants and was one of the first plants to be spun into usable fiber 10, years ago. It can be refined into a variety of products, including hemp derived CBD , paper, textiles, clothing, biodegradable plastics , paint, insulation, biofuel , food , and animal feed. The hemp derived CBD is the one that has created such a buzz among people lately as there have been many animal studies and human studies showing evidence of beneficial effects of CBD oil on our health. Hemp, Cannabis and marijuana are often confused, learn more about the difference on our hemp vs. Hemp is a very hearty plant and grows very quickly in diverse soil conditions. Cultivation of hemp for industrial purposes has been done by many civilizations for over 12, years. Industrial hemp has been the desired fiber to manufacture rope, canvas, paper, and clothing until alternative textiles and synthetics for these purposes were discovered. Although China has been the largest hemp producer over the years, other countries such as Australia and Canada are catching up. It is now legal to grow hemp in the United States, as hemp was illegal under the marijuana prohibition act and Colorado has helped change the laws and paved the way for industrial hemp production again in the United States see hemp history. Now hemp seed oils , resins like CBD , hemp plastics , hemp building materials and many hemp fiber products can be found and purchased in the market place. We look to help you understand the main two variations, full spectrum CBD and CBD isolate, and what makes them different. Full-spectrum CBD is a product that is made out.

What is hemp?

Coarse, bushy herb up to 4m tall. Leaves grey-green, up to 12cm long, palmate with lanceolate leaflets, margin serrated. Individual plants either have male or female flowers dioecious. Flowers small, green and clustered. Fruits small, dry and thin-walled achene , contain only one seed. Pollinated by wind. For centuries hemp has provided raw materials for paper, textiles, rope for ships, medicine, oil and much more. It is one of the most useful multi-purpose crops of the temperate world quoted as having over 25, end products.

General Hemp Information

The marijuana plant has many uses apart from drug use. Hemp has as low as 0. In fact, hemp produces a cannabinoid called CBD. CBD is a nonpsychoactive component of the cannabis plant, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, and actually blocks the high typically associated with marijuana. CBD's nonpsychoactive effects can be helpful in the medical world. A study by the National Center for Biotechnology Information reports that the protective effect of CBD has been shown to help in murine collagen-induced arthritis. CBD has also been found to help with other ailments such as lymph node problems. Aside from medical uses, hemp can be used to produce large amount of products.

Your shopping cart is currently empty. If you would like to make a purchase today, add items to your shopping cart. Search Term. Advanced Search. On an annual basis, 1 acre of hemp will produce as much fiber as 2 to 3 acres of cotton. Hemp fiber is stronger and softer than cotton, lasts twice as long as cotton, and will not mildew. Cotton grows only in moderate climates and requires more water than hemp; but hemp is frost tolerant, requires only moderate amounts of water, and grows in all 50 states. Hemp requires no pesticides, no herbicides, and only moderate amounts of fertilizer. On an annual basis, 1 acre of hemp will produce as much paper as 2 to 4 acres of trees.