Hemp cbd oil cannabis sativa
Consumers looking to explore the potential benefits that cannabidiol CBD promises are often confronted with some confusion when it comes to terminology. Often housed in 1-ounce glass bottles, CBD oil products can list a variety of names on the label. Shoppers walking through their local health food store may encounter yet another label ingredient — hemp seed oil. There are two main sources of CBD oil — hemp and marijuana plants.
Hemp Oil vs Medical Cannabis
We've updated our Privacy Policy to make it clearer how we use your personal data. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience, read our Cookie Policy. Article Sep 02, by Nicole Gleichmann. Over the last couple of years, CBD has hit the mainstream. You hear about from your health-savvy friends, the nightly news, and in magazine ads.
This is in stark contrast to marijuana-based products. Unless you reside in a state where recreational or medical marijuana is legal, you are still unable to buy, sell, or possess anything derived from marijuana legally. Even if you live in a state with legal cannabis, you still must go to a licensed dispensary to access it.
Why are hemp and marijuana treated in such different ways? With such an obvious distinction between marijuana and hemp, many people mistakenly assume that they are separate species.
In fact, hemp and marijuana belong to the same genus and species, Cannabis sativa. Even though hemp and marijuana are both the same species of plant, there are important ways in which they differ. Understanding these can help you navigate the cannabis market.
In the United States, marijuana is defined as any Cannabis sativa plant that has greater than 0. THC, short for tetrahydrocannabinol, is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis.
The more THC you consume, the more changes you will notice in your cognition and how you feel. Hemp plants are defined as any cannabis plant that has 0. Even a plant with 0. Prior to the s , there was no national stigma against the use of cannabis, and people used it in whatever ways they pleased.
It was commonly used for the production of paper, clothing, and rope, as a herbal medicine, and as a recreational drug. But following a pernicious smear campaign in the s , public opinion began to change. This led to the passing of the Marihuana Tax Act in , the first legal restriction of cannabis. In , all cannabis plants and products became illegal under the Controlled Substances act of These restrictions killed cannabis agriculture in the United States.
People were no longer able to grow cannabis plants for their fiber or medicinal benefits. This bill defined hemp plants as those with 0. This increased legality is largely to thank for the rapid acceleration in diversity and availability of hemp-derived CBD oil. Marijuana, on the other hand, is still categorized as a Schedule 1 drug. This means that any marijuana-derived product is considered illegal under federal law.
However, states have the ability to legalize medical marijuana and recreational marijuana, which is why people who live in certain states have access to the therapeutic benefits of the marijuana plant, while those in other states do not.
For many thousands of years, humans have been selectively breeding cannabis plants. Some of these plants were bred for their medicinal and psychoactive potential.
These are the plants now known as marijuana plants, or drug plants, thanks to their naturally-high THC content. Other cannabis plants were bred for their fiber or seeds to be used for things like fabric and textiles, food, supplements, and body products. These cannabis plants are now classified as industrial hemp plants so long as their THC levels are low enough.
Today, hemp is well-known for its use in the creation of CBD products. Because industrial hemp and marijuana are used for different purposes, selective breeding has resulted in these two varieties differing in their appearance. The majority of THC and other healthful compounds found in cannabis plants are located in the cannabis flower, meaning the more flower, the better. This has led to marijuana plants being shorter and bushier than hemp plants. Industrial hemp plants were largely bred for their fiber, which is mainly found in the stalks of the plant.
As a result, hemp plants are taller and skinnier than their marijuana counterparts. Even though most botanists consider all cannabis plants to belong to the same species, they have often been split into two varieties : Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica. Most people experienced with cannabis are familiar with this distinction as it has long been used as a basis for describing different strains of marijuana. Marijuana that was more energetic or uplifting was classified as a sativa, while marijuana that was more relaxing or sedative was said to be an indica.
Additionally, these two varieties were said to differ in their appearance. Even though this categorization remains popular today, it has been widely debunked by scientists. Interestingly, a study examining the genotypes of 43 hemp samples and 81 marijuana samples identified a consistent difference between hemp and marijuana.
Hemp is genetically more similar to C. This confusing genetic mix is thanks to thousands of years of human travel with cannabis seeds and selective breeding. Unless you go to a marijuana dispensary to purchase CBD oil , the CBD oil that you find is made exclusively from the hemp plant. You can further differentiate CBD oil as a full spectrum, broad spectrum, or isolate. Broad spectrum CBD oil also contains other phytonutrients, but it has been processed in such a way as to remove all THC.
Cannabis oil, on the other hand, is oil extracted from marijuana varieties of the cannabis plant. These oils can vary in composition, but they will usually have some percentage of THC, CBD, and other healthful plant compounds. CBD oil can technically be made from marijuana as it too can be rich in CBD, but most CBD-rich oils derived from marijuana will be termed cannabis oil or marijuana oil to avoid confusion.
Thanks to the hard work of people around the world, including scientists, doctors, farmers, business owners, and citizens, our knowledge of and access to cannabis-based products is steadily increasing. While there are differences between hemp and marijuana, they are the same plant. The legal definition and status of these plants only makes it harder for scientists to conduct research and people to access the products most beneficial for their health.
Instead of splitting cannabis into two categories, we can benefit more from breeding plants for their potential uses without restrictions based on the percentage of THC found within. Like what you just read? You can find similar content on the topic tags shown below. Read More. Watch Now. I Understand.
Hemp vs Marijuana: Is There a Difference? Legality: Thanks to the Farm Bill, Hemp Is Legal Prior to the s , there was no national stigma against the use of cannabis, and people used it in whatever ways they pleased. Appearance Because industrial hemp and marijuana are used for different purposes, selective breeding has resulted in these two varieties differing in their appearance. Why Are Hemp and Marijuana Different? Is the Hemp vs Marijuana Distinction Useful?
However, not everyone agrees that industrial hemp plants are the best cannabis plants to extract CBD, especially full spectrum products. High-resin cannabis plants, which are largely marijuana plants, have upregulated genes for cannabinoid synthesis. This means that marijuana plants usually have a greater diversity of cannabinoids than hemp plants, which can add therapeutic value to full spectrum CBD products.
The Future of CBD Oil Thanks to the hard work of people around the world, including scientists, doctors, farmers, business owners, and citizens, our knowledge of and access to cannabis-based products is steadily increasing. You May Also Like. The Science of Cannabis Extraction Register.
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a chemical compound in marijuana with a cannabis plant, then diluting it with a carrier oil like coconut or hemp seed. Hemp oil can refer to a full-spectrum oil from the Cannabis sativa plant The production of CBD oil uses the stalks, leaves, and flowers of the.
People use many different terms to describe the cannabis plant and its products, creating a source of confusion for consumers. Two products which are often misidentified are hemp oil and medical cannabis oil. The major differences are summarised in Table 1. Both hemp oil and medical cannabis oil come from a species of plant called cannabis sativa. Humans have farmed cannabis sativa for thousands of years 1.
CBD oil is made from the leaves, flowers and stalks of the hemp plant—the only parts of the plant where cannabidiol is found. Hemp oil, or hemp seed oil, is made from hemp seeds, meaning there is little to no CBD content.
It would be difficult to fail to notice the surge in meaningful media attention to the health and wellness benefits of CBD. Even the most entrenched opponents of cannabis legalization have relented, under the weight of emerging research. Of course, history and testimony to the medicinal use of cannabis is far and deep, reaching into antiquity.
Cannabis Oil vs. Hemp Oil
This piece is sponsored content in partnership with Elevate. Fans praise these ingredients as the answer to a plethora of physical health and anxiety-related problems. But what are they? Are all cannabis derivatives created equal? And can any of them actually help muscle soreness, inflammation, and pain?
Hemp vs Marijuana: Is There a Difference?
Quite a bit, and neither deserve their illicit wrap sheets. Although hemp has been cultivated on our planet for over 10, years we have references dating back to ancient China and Mesopotamia , it has been heavily stigmatised for the past 80 years. This strain Cannabis Sativa is grown for pure purpose, a bit like a work horse. Industrial hemp looks different too. CBD is one of identified cannabinoids in Cannabis plants. CBD oil extracted from the buds of industrial hemp plants is usually obtained using a liquid solvent butane, isopropyl alcohol, hexane, or ethanol. The solvent is passed through large amounts of plant matter and it strips out the cannabinoids, the same way a tincturing process would. Then the liquid goes through an evaporation process, which leaves behind a concentrated CBD oil.
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Compared to whole plant CBD -rich cannabis, industrial hemp grown for fiber or seed is typically low in cannabinoid content. If you live in a state where medical marijuana is legal and available, look for CBD products made from cannabis. Cannabis has been an ally of humankind since before the written word, providing fiber for cordage and cloth, seeds for nutrition, and roots, leaves and flowers for ritual and healing. In the botanical world, there are, broadly speaking, two kinds of cannabis — hemp plants and drug plants.
Are Hemp Oil and CBD Oil the Same Thing?
With marijuana usage rising as more U. Officially, marijuana is deemed as Schedule I herbal substance by the U. Drug Enforcement Administration, meaning the drug offers "no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse," according to the federal government. That categorization was adjusted after the passage of the Farm Bill, which included a provision that separated hemp from marijuana, as noted in the Controlled Subject Act. Millions of users and a growing number of health specialists disagree with any negative tone, noting that marijuana Cannabis has health-improving components that deserve a closer look by the medical community. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse , "marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical deltatetrahydrocannabinol THC and other related compounds. Extracts can also be made from the cannabis plant. Each is used and sold as natural health remedies and, even as they share certain characteristics, they have some important differences, too. Let's take a closer look at hemp oil and CBD oil and see how they compare - and how they differ. CBD oil is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant and is known scientifically as cannabidiol. CBD is one of known chemical compounds embedded in marijuana plants and differs from hemp in that it contains Tetrahydrocannabinol THC , which is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis. THC levels vary from plant to plant and CBD is largely considered by scientists not to be psychoactive on its own, but foes contain health-improving components that aid individuals suffering from a wide array of medical issues, including high blood pressure, anxiety, and trouble sleeping, among other maladies.
DEBUNKING THE MARIJUANA CBD VERSUS HEMP CBD MISCONCEPTION
Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous flowering plant indigenous to eastern Asia but now of cosmopolitan distribution due to widespread cultivation. Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use. The species was first classified by Carl Linnaeus in The flowers of Cannabis sativa are unisexual and plants are most often either male or female. Male plants shed their pollen and die several weeks prior to seed ripening on the female plants. Under typical conditions with a light period of 12 to 14 hours both sexes are produced in equal numbers because of heritable X and Y chromosomes. Although the main psychoactive constituent of Cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol THC , the plant is known to contain more than compounds, among them at least cannabinoids ; however, most of these "minor" cannabinoids are only produced in trace amounts.
